{"id":2581,"date":"2023-01-07T21:37:35","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T20:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/?p=2581"},"modified":"2023-01-08T12:15:45","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T11:15:45","slug":"return-of-a-seriously-ill-person-judgment-of-the-cjeu-in-the-case-of-staatssecretaris-van-justitie-en-veiligheid-eloignement-cannabis-therapeutique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/return-of-a-seriously-ill-person-judgment-of-the-cjeu-in-the-case-of-staatssecretaris-van-justitie-en-veiligheid-eloignement-cannabis-therapeutique\/","title":{"rendered":"Return of a seriously ill person: judgment of the CJEU in the case of Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid (\u00c9loignement &#8211; Cannabis th\u00e9rapeutique)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the case of <em>Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid (\u00c9loignement &#8211; Cannabis th\u00e9rapeutique)<\/em> (C-69\/21, 22.11.2022), the CJEU ruled on the lawfulness under the Return Directive (2008\/115) of a <strong>return procedure<\/strong> initiated in the Netherlands against a Russian national who developed a rare form of <strong>blood cancer<\/strong> the treatment of which consists, inter alia, of the administration of medical cannabis for analgesic purposes, which is forbidden in Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The CJEU dealt with that issue inter alia from the perspective of the <strong>prohibition of ill-treatment<\/strong> (Article 4 of the EU-Charter) and the <strong>right to protection of private life<\/strong> (Article 7 of the EU-Charter). In light of Article 52(3) of the EU-Charter, both provisions were found to have the same meaning and scope as the corresponding provisions of the Convention, Articles 3 and 8 respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As regards the impact of Article 4 of the EU-Charter on the return decision at issue, a striking feature of this judgment is its <strong>extensive reliance on Strasbourg case-law<\/strong>, notably <em><a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-169662\">Paposhvili v. Belgium<\/a><\/em> and <em><a href=\"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-214330\">Savran v. Denmark<\/a><\/em>, which are the leading cases on the deportation of seriously ill persons considered under Article 3 of the Convention. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is another illustration of the &#8220;<strong>toolbox function&#8221; <\/strong>fulfilled by the Convention when Strasbourg case-law is used to fill <strong>lacunae in EU legislation or case-law<\/strong> (for another example, see <em><a href=\"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/the-right-to-a-new-trial-following-a-conviction-in-absentia-judgment-of-the-cjeu-in-the-case-of-spetsializirana-prokuratura\/\">Spetsializirana prokuratura(trial of an absconded suspect)<\/a><\/em>). This kind of reliance on the Convention, which is to be welcomed as an <strong>important contribution to the coherence of European fundamental rights protection<\/strong>, is to be distinguished from the &#8220;<strong>benchmark function<\/strong>&#8221; of the Convention, which is less frequently mentioned and refers to the fact that pursuant to Article 52(3) of the EU-Charter, the <strong>Convention protection level also applies under EU law<\/strong> (as recently applied in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/juris\/document\/document.jsf?text=&amp;docid=266823&amp;pageIndex=0&amp;doclang=EN&amp;mode=lst&amp;dir=&amp;occ=first&amp;part=1&amp;cid=39207\">Politsei- ja Piirivalveamet<\/a><\/em>, \u00a7\u00a7 47 et seq.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-b32b4fc4-ac38-4a1d-af8f-74a8f2aad781\" href=\"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Staatssecretaris-van-Justitie-en-Veiligheid-Eloignement-Cannabis-therapeutique-.pdf\">Staatssecretaris-van-Justitie-en-Veiligheid-Eloignement-Cannabis-therapeutique-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Staatssecretaris-van-Justitie-en-Veiligheid-Eloignement-Cannabis-therapeutique-.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-b32b4fc4-ac38-4a1d-af8f-74a8f2aad781\">Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the case of Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid (\u00c9loignement &#8211; Cannabis th\u00e9rapeutique) (C-69\/21, 22.11.2022), the CJEU ruled on the lawfulness under the Return Directive (2008\/115) of a return procedure initiated in the Netherlands against a Russian national who developed a rare form of blood cancer the treatment of which consists, inter alia, of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-court-of-justice-of-the-eu","category-recent-case-law"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["en","de","fr"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2581"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2591,"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581\/revisions\/2591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johan-callewaert.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}